Free HiSET Practice Test
High School Equivalency Prep — All 5 Subtests
Last updated: September 2026
The HiSET is a high school equivalency exam accepted in place of a diploma in participating states. It's made up of five subtests — Language Arts-Reading, Language Arts-Writing, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies — each scored independently, so you can retake just the sections you don't pass. Use these free practice questions to prepare across all five subtests.
HiSET Scoring & Structure
The HiSET (High School Equivalency Test) is administered by ETS/PSI in 23 states and U.S. territories as a recognized pathway to earning an official state high school equivalency credential.
- Each subtest is scored on a 1–20 scale; to pass, you need at least 8 on every individual subtest, a combined total of at least 45 across all five subtests, and a minimum of 2 out of 6 on the essay portion of the Writing subtest specifically.
- You can take the five subtests in any order and on different dates — if you pass some but not others, you only need to retake the ones you missed, not the whole exam.
- HiSET is offered in both computer-based and paper-and-pencil formats at most testing locations, and remote proctoring is available in some participating states.
- Unlike the GED, HiSET's Math section includes a heavier emphasis on basic arithmetic fundamentals, so strong number sense matters even before you reach algebra and geometry topics. A calculator is provided for about half of the Math subtest.
- HiSET scores don't expire, so passing subtests can be combined over time without a time limit in most states — though it's worth confirming your specific state's requirements since they can vary.
Because each subtest operates as a standalone module, candidates can schedule and test strategically according to their personal academic strengths and preparation timeline.
HiSET Five-Subtest Content Breakdown
Language Arts – Reading (50 Questions, 65–80 Minutes)
Passage-based reading comprehension across literary texts (~40%) and informational/workplace texts (~60%). Assesses central ideas, tone, author perspective, inferences, and vocabulary in context.
Language Arts – Writing (Part I: 52 Multiple-Choice, 60 Min | Part II: Essay, 45 Min)
Part I features 52 multiple-choice grammar and usage questions covering subject-verb agreement, sentence structure, punctuation, and rhetoric. Part II is a 45-minute argumentative/informational essay scored 1–6 on a holistic rubric (minimum 2/6 required to pass).
Mathematics (50 Questions, 90 Minutes)
Covers numbers and operations / arithmetic fundamentals (~50%), algebra and algebraic patterns (~30%), and geometry, measurement, and data interpretation (~20%). An on-screen or handheld scientific calculator is permitted for part of the section.
Science (50 Questions, 80 Minutes)
Evaluates scientific reasoning across life science (~45%), physical science (~35%), and earth/space science (~20%) using experimental passages, data tables, hypotheses, and graphical trends.
Social Studies (50 Questions, 70 Minutes)
Covers history (~35%), civics and government (~35%), economics (~20%), and geography (~10%). Questions frequently center on analyzing primary source excerpts, speeches, historical documents, political cartoons, and statistical charts.
Why Subtest-by-Subtest Prep Works in Your Favor
Since each subtest is scored and retaken independently, focusing study time on your specific weak subtests (rather than reviewing everything equally) is both realistic and strategic. A candidate who is strong in Science and weak in Math should spend the bulk of their remaining prep time on Math specifically, locking in passing scores one section at a time without risking sections already mastered.
Free HiSET Practice Questions
Read the following passage adapted from an article on urban ecology: "In recent decades, urban planners have increasingly turned to 'green corridors'—continuous strips of vegetated land linking isolated city parks, riverbanks, and suburban nature reserves. Historically, urban expansion fragmented wildlife habitats into miniature ecological islands, isolating animal populations and severely restricting gene flow. By re-establishing physical connectivity through linear parks, tree-lined canals, and vegetated overpasses, cities not only facilitate the safe migration and genetic diversity of local fauna, but they also mitigate the urban heat island effect and provide vital stormwater absorption. Nevertheless, wildlife biologists emphasize that a green corridor’s efficacy depends largely on its width and structural complexity; a narrow strip of manicured turf grass alongside a busy thoroughfare offers virtually no refuge for sensitive forest interior species." According to the passage, why might a simple strip of manicured turf grass along a busy street fail to function as an effective green corridor?
Read the following excerpt from a historical essay on workplace safety: "The passage of the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire legislation marked a decisive watershed in American labor history. Prior to the tragedy, factory owners routinely framed industrial accidents as the inevitable, private misfortunes of careless laborers or the unavoidable friction of free-market enterprise. In the aftermath of the blaze, public outrage galvanized civic reformers, labor unions, and state commissions to redefine workplace safety not as a matter of individual employee discretion, but as a mandatory public obligation enforceable by rigorous statutory building codes and state factory inspections." Based on the passage, how did public and legislative perceptions of workplace accidents change following the 1911 fire?
Read the following sentence from an instructional workplace memo: "The batch of newly inspected circuit boards, along with several backup power modules, ________ shipped to the regional assembly warehouse early this morning." Which verb phrase correctly completes the sentence according to the rules of standard written English?
Read the following draft sentences: "The solar array generated surplus electricity throughout the hot summer afternoon. As a result, the municipal utility stored the excess energy in high-capacity grid batteries for evening use." Which revision best combines the two sentences into a single, grammatically correct compound sentence?
A carpenter is building custom bookshelves. Each shelf requires exactly 3 ¾ feet of solid oak lumber. If the carpenter has a single 20-foot board of oak, how many complete shelves can be cut from this board, and how many feet of lumber will remain?
An appliance repair technician charges a flat diagnostic service fee of $65 plus an hourly labor rate of $48 per hour. If a homeowner’s total repair bill before sales tax was $209, how many hours of labor did the technician perform?
A biology student investigates the rate of photosynthesis in Elodea (an aquatic plant) by measuring the number of oxygen bubbles released per minute at varying distances from a light source. The experimental data is shown below: • Distance from Light: 10 cm | Light Intensity: 100 units | Oxygen Bubbles / Min: 48 • Distance from Light: 20 cm | Light Intensity: 25 units | Oxygen Bubbles / Min: 24 • Distance from Light: 30 cm | Light Intensity: 11 units | Oxygen Bubbles / Min: 12 • Distance from Light: 40 cm | Light Intensity: 6 units | Oxygen Bubbles / Min: 6 Based on the experimental data, which conclusion is best supported?
Read the following excerpt from President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address (1863): "Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal... It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." According to the excerpt, what was Lincoln's primary purpose in invoking the founding proposition that "all men are created equal"?
How to Prepare for the HiSET
Identify Your Weakest Subtest First
Because HiSET subtests are scored and passed independently, taking an initial full-length diagnostic across all five subjects allows you to isolate your weakest area. Dedicating 60–70% of your initial study time to that specific subject yields the fastest score improvements, rather than reviewing subjects you already pass comfortably.
Build Non-Calculator Arithmetic Fundamentals for Math
Unlike exams that permit a calculator throughout, HiSET Mathematics features a substantial non-calculator section emphasizing fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and order of operations. Practice mental math and pencil-and-paper arithmetic so you don't lose easy points on basic calculations.
Focus on Primary Source Analysis for Social Studies
HiSET Social Studies is not a memorization trivia test. Most questions provide an excerpt from a historical speech, a political cartoon, a treaty, or an economic graph. Practice identifying the author's main claim, intended audience, underlying assumptions, and point of view from unfamiliar documents.
Practice the Writing Essay Under the Strict 45-Minute Limit
The Language Arts – Writing essay requires a minimum score of 2 out of 6 to pass the subtest, regardless of how well you score on the multiple-choice section. Practice writing structured argumentative essays in 45 minutes, allocating 5 minutes for outlining, 35 minutes for writing, and 5 minutes for proofreading.
Confirm Your Specific State's Requirements
While the national HiSET standard requires an 8 on each subtest, a total of 45, and a 2/6 on the essay, individual states and jurisdictions can establish additional requirements (such as state civics exams, residency rules, or minimum age policies). Check your state adult education website before scheduling your exam dates.
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